Life is
suffering, so warned Buddha
some 2500 years ago. Not much has changed since then. Anguish and pain still
prevail around the globe today.
Much of it is caused by external factors—war, genocide, big-city
crime, unemployment, illness, accidents, and poverty. Yet much pain and
suffering is inflected by our own ego.
Take a self-centered person, for example. Such a person
is motivated by selfishness and easily falls prey to jealousy, anger and hate.
Yet from experience we know that none of these negative traits have ever
brought joy or happiness.
The ego of one person may pine for possessions, while
that of another may crave attention or power—and the deeper we fall victim to
these whims and vices, the more we cause suffering to others as well as to
ourselves. Machiavelli’s famous book, The
Prince, illustrates a power-seeking person as one who resorts to stirring
up anger and discontent among his possible opponents in order to pave his own way.
Yet this tactic, Machiavelli warns, can easily backfire.
An extreme example of power-seeking selfishness was Adolf
Hitler, a person we hope never to see again; and yet, someone like him could reappear
any day and sadly any place. In his
brazen desire to rule the world Hitler
trained a group of thugs as his bodyguards, the early SS, and sent them out to
stir up riots in the streets.* This gave him the desired pretext to take away
the German people’s liberty—all in the name of national security.
After the June 1944 attempt on his life, Hitler mercilessly
and most gleefully had some 500 of his best generals, who’d won him enormous
victories at a huge price, executed for conspiracy; they and their conspiracy
provided him with the urgently needed excuse for the many staggering defeats he
and his “invincible” army had suffered that year.
Machiavelli was right, the idea of cooperation for the
benefit of others is an unacceptable concept for the power-craving and
suffering-causing ego. Have you ever tried to explain to a self-centered person
that his way may not be the best approach? Your explanation probably fell on
deaf ears. The unbalanced ego sees but one way, and that is its own way,
because it needs to be right at all times.
It’s interesting to note that Hitler’s self-righteous, or
more accurately, psychopathic actions, brought intense suffering not only upon the
German people and the people of Europe and America, but also upon himself.*
It is no secret that a bad seed seldom produces good
fruit. But how should one interact with such a potentially malicious person? Preferably
as little as possible, and certainly not in kind. If someone is hitting us, we
may be tempted to hit back; if someone shouts at us, we may want to raise our
voices too. Yet to what avail? It is
better to summon our self-control, yet stand our ground.
The challenge is to rein in our own ego and not fall prey
to feelings of retribution and revenge—that would only perpetuate the cycle of
pain and suffering. As Buddha’s teachings tell us, our primary goal is to
become a better person, which improves our chances for a happier life because the law of cause and
effect tends to reward good actions and punishes bad ones. When we succeed in being
compassionate and kind to others, we have a good chance that our
efforts will bear good fruit in the long run.
Until next time,
Rosi
* The Madman and
His Mistress by Roswitha McIntosh, pgs. 29 and 155
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